A gyrocompass (less often spelled gyro-compass or gyro compass) is a type of non-magnetic compass which is based on a fast-spinning disc and rotation of our planet to automatically find geographical direction.
Although one important components of a gyrocompass is a gyroscope, these are not the same devices; a gyrocompass is built to use the effect of gyroscopic precession, which is a distinctive aspect of the general gyroscopic effect. Gyrocompasses are widely used for navigation on ships, because they have two significant advantages over magnetic compass:
Although one important components of a gyrocompass is a gyroscope, these are not the same devices; a gyrocompass is built to use the effect of gyroscopic precession, which is a distinctive aspect of the general gyroscopic effect. Gyrocompasses are widely used for navigation on ships, because they have two significant advantages over magnetic compass:
- they find true north as determined by Earth's rotation, which is different from, and navigationally more useful than, magnetic north.
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